Italian Greyhound: The Small, Elegant Sighthound

Quick snapshot

• Breed name: Italian Greyhound (often shortened to "Iggy")
• Origin: Mediterranean / Italy (ancient roots)
• Size: Small / slender (typically 7–15 lb / 3–7 kg)
• Temperament: Affectionate, sensitive, playful, alert
• Best for: City and apartment dwellers who want a calm indoor companion, experienced first-time owners who respect a small dog's fragility
• Not ideal for: Families with very young children who may be too rough, or owners who want a heavy-duty watchdog

A short history

The Italian Greyhound is one of the oldest toy sighthound types in the world. Tiny sighthound dogs appear in ancient Mediterranean art, and the modern breed was refined in Italy and later became popular across Europe.
Historically they served as companions for nobility and were prized for both their graceful looks and lively companionship.
Today's Italian Greyhound keeps that aristocratic air but is happiest as a close, indoor family companion.

What an Italian Greyhound looks like

Italian Greyhounds are fine-boned, elegant, and built for speed in miniature. They combine delicate features with surprising athleticism.

• Height: usually 13–15 inches (33–38 cm) at the shoulder, with some variation
• Weight: typically 7–15 lb (3–7 kg)
• Coat: short, glossy, and smooth — very low grooming needs
• Colors: many colors and patterns — solid, brindle, blue, fawn, black-and-white
• Expression: alert, intelligent, often with a soft, appealing face

Temperament: affectionate, sensitive, playful

Italian Greyhounds are typically deeply attached to their humans. They crave closeness, enjoy cuddles, and can be quite playful and mischievous.
They are also sensitive — they respond best to kind, gentle handling and positive training methods.

• Very affectionate and bond closely with owners
• Playful and lively, especially in short bursts
• Can be reserved or shy with strangers if not well-socialized
• Fragile bones — not rough with small children or large, exuberant dogs
• Intelligent and alert — good at reading human moods

Training and socialization — with a gentle touch

Italian Greyhounds learn quickly but can be sensitive to harsh corrections. Positive reinforcement, patience, and short, fun lessons work best.

1. Start early: socialize puppies to different people, pets, surfaces, and sounds to build confidence.
2. Use positive methods: treats, praise, and play-based training are most effective.
3. Focus on recall: they are sighthounds and can bolt after small animals — reliable recall is essential.
4. Crate training and routine: helps with house training and gives them a safe space.
5. Keep sessions short: brief, frequent sessions match their attention span and temperament.

Exercise and mental stimulation

Italian Greyhounds enjoy short, intense bursts of running and moderate daily exercise. They are sprinters, not endurance athletes.

• Daily walks plus one or two short runs or play sessions are ideal.
• Secure off-leash areas or a fenced yard are best for safe sprinting; always supervise around open spaces.
• Mental games: puzzle toys, scent games, and basic tricks keep them engaged.
• They can be content as indoor dogs if given daily exercise and interaction.

Living situation: great apartment dogs

Italian Greyhounds adapt very well to apartment or city life because of their small size and calm indoor behavior — as long as they get regular exercise and warmth.

• Excellent for apartments and small homes
• Prefer being indoors and close to family — they do not tolerate long periods alone
• Need cozy bedding and often a sweater in cool weather — they have little body fat and fine coats
• Generally live peacefully with cats and other calm dogs if introduced properly

Health and lifespan

Italian Greyhounds are generally healthy but have some breed-specific concerns to watch for.

• Dental disease — small breeds often need vigilant dental care
• Patellar luxation (kneecap issues)
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and other eye conditions in some lines
• Fractures — especially when young or during rough play due to their fine bone structure
• Occasional epilepsy and autoimmune conditions in some bloodlines
• Average lifespan: typically 12–15 years, often longer with good care

Tips: choose breeders who screen for eye and orthopaedic issues, maintain regular dental care, supervise play to avoid injury, and keep them warm in cold weather.

Grooming and daily care

• Brush weekly to keep the coat glossy and remove loose hair.
• Bath only as needed; their short coat dries quickly.
• Trim nails regularly — many small dogs need frequent nail care.
• Brush teeth several times a week to prevent tartar and dental disease.
• Check ears and eyes for debris and irritation; clean gently as needed.
• Provide a warm bed and consider a sweater for cool weather.

Feeding and nutrition

Italian Greyhounds do well on high-quality small-breed formulas that support energy needs and dental health.

• Choose a diet formulated for small, active breeds with good protein sources.
• Monitor portions to prevent obesity — even a few extra pounds can strain a small dog's joints.
• Feed multiple small meals for puppies; adults usually do well on two meals per day.
• Watch for food sensitivities; introduce new foods gradually and consult your vet for tailored advice.

Choosing an Italian Greyhound puppy or adult

Whether you pick a puppy or adopt an adult, prioritize temperament and health screening.

• Reputable breeder: health checks (eyes, patella), socialized puppies, transparent records
• Rescue: many Italian Greyhounds need rehoming — adults can be easier to match to your lifestyle
• Meet the parents: when possible, to gauge size and temperament tendencies
• Ask about returns: ethical breeders often offer contracts and support if things don’t work out

Working roles and activities

While primarily companions, Italian Greyhounds can enjoy several activities that suit their size and instincts.

• Companion and lap dog — their main role
• Lure coursing and small-dog races — great for their sprinting instinct
• Agility and obedience at a suitable level
• Therapy work — many are gentle and bond well with people, though temperament varies

Responsible ownership & legal notes

Italian Greyhounds have no special legal restrictions in most places, but responsible ownership is always important.

• Supervise interactions with young children due to fragile bones
• Keep them leashed around wildlife — they may chase small animals
• Consider pet insurance for small-breed fracture and dental coverage

Quick FAQ

Are Italian Greyhounds good with children?

They can be, but they are fragile and best with gentle, supervised children who know how to handle a small dog.

Do they get along with cats?

Often yes, especially if raised together; individual prey drive varies, so introductions should be careful.

Do they shed a lot?

They shed lightly; their short coat is low-maintenance but they do moult seasonally.

Can they live in an apartment?

Yes — they are an excellent apartment breed if they receive daily exercise and attention.

Puppy checklist

• Small, comfortable crate and a soft bed
• High-quality small-breed puppy food
• Lightweight leash and harness, ID tag
• Secure, puppy-safe indoor play area
• Warm clothing or sweater for cold weather
• Vet plan: vaccinations, microchip, dental care schedule
• Training plan emphasizing gentle socialization and recall
• Safe chew toys and supervised play to prevent fractures